Relative Locators in Selenium

Write the TestClass in Sellenium

Creating the Test Class:
• Create a new Java class in "src/test/java" under an appropriate package.

Write the Test Script in Sellenium

                    package asc;
                    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
                    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
                    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
                    import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
                    import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
                    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
                    import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriver;
                    import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.with;
                    import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
                    
                    public class MT {
     
	public static String browser="Chrome";
	public static WebDriver driver;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(browser.equals("Firefox"))
{
    WebDriverManager.firefoxdriver().setup();
    driver = new FirefoxDriver(); 
	
		}
else if(browser.equals("Chrome")){
	WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
	 driver = new ChromeDriver(); 
     
     
}

else if(browser.equals("Safari")){
    WebDriverManager.safaridriver().setup();
    driver = new SafariDriver();
	
}
else if(browser.equals("Edge")){
    WebDriverManager.edgedriver().setup();
	 driver = new EdgeDriver();
}	
		//WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
		//ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); 
		//FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); 
		//SafariDriver driver = new SafariDriver();
		driver.get("https://www.saucedemo.com/v1/");
		WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.id("password"));
		//driver.findElement(with(By.tagName("input")).above(password)).sendKeys("testing3");
		driver.findElement(with(By.tagName("input")).below(password)).click();
			//driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/elements/locators/");
		//driver.findElement(By.className("form_input")).sendKeys("testing");
        //driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#user-name")).sendKeys("testing1");
		//driver.findElement(By.tagName("input")).sendKeys("testing2");
		driver.findElement(By.linkText("Getting Started")).click();
		driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Getting")).click();
        
		//driver.findElement(By.id("user-name")).sendKeys("standard_user");
		
		//driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("secret_sauce");
		//driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/form/input[3]")).click();
	
        
		
	}
    
}

Relative Locators in Selenium:

Relative locators allow you to locate elements based on their position relative to other elements. The 'with' method from 'RelativeLocator' is used to create a relative locator. Here are some common relative locators:

Above:
• (don't give space in the code) 'with (By .tagName ("input")) .above (referenceElement):' Finds the element above the reference element.

Below:
• (don't give space in the code) 'with (By .tagName ("input")) .below (reference Element)': Finds the element below the reference element.

ToLeftOf:
• (don't give space in the code) 'with (By .tagName ("input")) .toLeftOf (reference Element)': Finds the element to the left of the reference element.

ToRightOf:
• (don't give space in the code) 'with (By .tagName ("input")) .toRightOf (reference Element) ': Finds the element to the right of the reference element.

Near:
• ' with (By .tagName ("input")) .near (reference Element)': Finds the element near the reference element.